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virusesSmall living particles that can infect cells and change how the cells function. Infection with a virus can cause a person to develop symptoms. The disease and symptoms that are caused depend on the type of virus and the type of cells that are infected.
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virusesThe smallest life forms known, that are not cellular in nature. They live inside the cells of animals, plants and bacteria and often cause disease. They are made up of a chromosome surrounded by a pro [..]
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virusessmall microscopic organisms that often cause disease.
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virusesPrograms that spread from one computer to another by email or through malicious websites. They can slow your computer down, display unwanted pop-up messages and even delete files.
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virusesViruses grow or reproduce only on living cells. They are often found in untreated water or sewage-contaminated water, and viruses from human feces on unwashed hands can infect others by passing the vi [..]
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virusesvery small infectious agents which can only multiply within other cells. They are different from bacteria and this is why antibiotic treatment is not effective against viral infections.
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virusesCode written with the express intention of replicating itself. A virus attempts to spread from computer to computer by infecting another file, typically an executable program. Besides spreading, virus [..]
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virusesA virus is an online program that replicates itself and infects components of a computer system through emails, attachments, and internet browsers.
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virusesA species of Henipavirus, closely related to Hendra Virus, which emerged in Peninsular Malaysia in 1998. It causes a severe febrile Viral Encephalitis in Humans and also Encephalitis and Respiratory T [..]
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virusesA genus of the Family Baculoviridae, subFamily Eubaculovirinae, characterized by the formation of crystalline, polyhedral occlusion bodies in the host Cell Nucleus. The type species is Autographa cali [..]
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virusesTumor-selective, replication competent Viruses that have antineoplastic effects. This is achieved by producing cytotoxicity-enhancing Proteins and/or eliciting an antiTumor immune response. They are g [..]
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virusesViruses parasitic on Plants higher than Bacteria.
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virusesA species of the genus Potyvirus that Affects many species of Prunus. It is transmitted by Aphids and by infected rootstocks.
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virusesA genus of potentially Oncogenic Viruses of the Family Polyomaviridae. These Viruses are normally present in their natural hosts as latent Infections. The Virus is oncogenic in hosts different from th [..]
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virusesA subgenus of Lentivirus comprising Viruses that produce immunodeficiencies in primates, including Humans.
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virusesViruses containing two or more pieces of nucleic acid (segmented Genome) from different Parents. Such Viruses are produced in Cells coinfected with different strains of a given Virus.
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virusesA group of Viruses in the Pneumovirus genus causing Respiratory Infections in various Mammals. Humans and Cattle are most affected but Infections in Goats and Sheep have also been reported.
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virusesViruses whose genetic material is RNA.
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virusesA genus of the Family Herpesviridae, subFamily Betaherpesvirinae, infecting the Salivary Glands, liver, spleen, Lungs, eyes, and other organs, in which they produce characteristically enlarged Cells w [..]
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virusesA variant of the Torque teno virus, in the genus Anellovirus. Several sub-variants are known, of which at least two are associated with transfusion-associated Hepatitis. SEN stands for the initials of [..]
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virusesA species in the group Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses, Avian of the genus Gammaretrovirus originally isolated from ducks.
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virusesA defective variant of Measles virus that has been isolated from the Brain Tissue of Patients with Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis.
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virusesA species of Flavivirus, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese), which is the etiologic agent of St. Louis Encephalitis in the United States, the Caribbean, and [..]
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virusesOfficial genus in the proposed Family Guttaviridae.
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virusesGenus in the Family Podoviridae. The type species is Bacteriophage T7.
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virusesA subgroup of the genus Flavivirus that causes Encephalitis and hemorrhagic Fevers and is found in eastern and western Europe and the former Soviet Union. It is transmitted by Ticks and there is an as [..]
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virusesThe type species of Tobamovirus which causes mosaic Disease of Tobacco. Transmission occurs by mechanical inoculation.
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virusesA species of non-enveloped DNA Virus in the genus Anellovirus, associated with Blood Transfusions; and Hepatitis. However, no etiological Role has been found for TTV in Hepatitis.
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virusesViruses that produce Tumors.
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virusesViruses whose taxonomic relationships have not been established.
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virusesA species of Alphavirus that is the etiologic agent of Encephalomyelitis in Humans and equines. It is seen most commonly in parts of Central and South America.
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virusesViruses infecting man and other Vertebrates.
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virusesA species of Alphavirus that is the etiologic agent of Encephalomyelitis in Humans and equines in the United States, southern Canada, and parts of South America.
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virusesAn Orthohepadnavirus causing chronic Liver Disease and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in woodchucks. It closely resembles the Human Hepatitis B virus.
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virusesAn endogenous Gammaretrovirus from the germ line of Mice but isolated from Humans. It has close similarity to xenotropic Murine leukemia virus.
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virusesMinute infectious agents whose Genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent Metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host Cells.
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virusesA strain of Murine leukemia virus (Leukemia Virus, Murine) isolated from spontaneous Leukemia in AKR strain Mice.
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virusesA Family of DNA Plant Viruses that infect eukaryotic algae.
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virusesViruses whose hosts are in the domain Archaea.
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virusesArthropod-borne Viruses. A non-taxonomic designation for Viruses that can replicate in both Vertebrate hosts and Arthropod Vectors. Included are some members of the following Families: Arenaviridae; B [..]
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virusesDefective Viruses which can multiply only by Association with a Helper Virus which complements the defective Gene. Satellite Viruses may be associated with certain Plant Viruses, Animal Viruses, or Ba [..]
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virusesA tentative species in the genus Hepatovirus infecting primarily young chicks, but also found in Turkeys, pheasants, and Guinea fowl. It causes a fatal neuronal degeneration and is transmitted by mech [..]
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virusesA defective avian Leukemia Virus in the Family Alpharetrovirus, causing progressive Anemia and weakness in domestic and wild fowl.
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virusesThe type species of Alpharetrovirus producing latent or manifest lymphoid leukosis in fowl.
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virusesA genus of the Family Retroviridae with type C morphology, that causes malignant and other Diseases in wild Birds and Domestic Fowl.
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virusesA species of Alpharetrovirus causing Anemia in fowl.
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virusesA group of Viruses in the genus Gammaretrovirus comprising a few isolates from Birds, with no known corresponding endogenous relatives.
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virusesGroup of Alpharetroviruses (Alpharetrovirus) producing sarcomata and other Tumors in Chickens and other fowl and also in Pigeons, ducks, and Rats.
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virusesA genus of the Family Poxviridae, subFamily Chordopoxvirinae, comprising Bird Poxviruses. The type species is Fowlpox virus. Transmission is mechanical by Arthropods.
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virusesA group of Viruses in the genus Pestivirus, causing Diarrhea, Fever, oral ulcerations, hemorrhagic Syndrome, and various necrotic lesions among Cattle and other Domestic Animals. The two species (Geno [..]
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virusesSpecies of the genus Mastadenovirus that causes Fever, Edema, Vomiting, and Diarrhea in Dogs and Encephalitis in Foxes. Epizootics have also been caused in Bears, Wolves, Coyotes, and Skunks. The offi [..]
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virusesA species of Lentivirus, subgenus Ovine-Caprine Lentiviruses (Lentiviruses, Ovine-Caprine), closely related to Visna-maedi virus and causing acute Encephalomyelitis; chronic arthritis; Pneumonia; Mast [..]
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virusesType species of Caulimovirus.
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virusesA serotype of the species Fowl adenovirus A.
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virusesSpecies of Reticuloendotheliosis Viruses, Avian infecting Chickens.
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virusesA species of Rubulavirus associated particularly with acute laryngotracheitis (Croup) in Children Aged 6 months to 3 years.
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virusesA species of the genus Flavivirus which causes an acute febrile and sometimes hemorrhagic Disease in man. Dengue is Mosquito-borne and four serotypes are known.
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virusesViruses whose nucleic acid is DNA.
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virusesDNA Viruses producing malignant Tumors. Of the six major groupings of DNA Viruses four contain members which are actually or potentially oncogenic: the Adenoviridae, the Herpesviridae, the Papovavirid [..]
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virusesA genus in the Family Filoviridae consisting of several distinct species of Ebolavirus, each containing separate strains. These Viruses cause Outbreaks of a contagious, hemorrhagic Disease (Hemorrhagi [..]
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virusesThe type species of Parapoxvirus which causes a Skin Infection in natural hosts, usually young Sheep. Humans may Contract local Skin lesions by contact. The Virus apparently persists in Soil.
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virusesA collection of single-stranded RNA Viruses scattered across the Bunyaviridae, Flaviviridae, and Togaviridae Families whose common property is the ability to induce encephalitic conditions in infected [..]
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virusesSpecies infecting Goldfish, in the Family Iridoviridae, unassigned to specific genera.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 1 and Neuraminidase 1. The H1N1 subtype was responsible for the Spanish flu Pandemic of 1918.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 1 and Neuraminidase 2. It is endemic in both Human and pig Populations.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 2 and Neuraminidase 2. The H2N2 subtype was responsible for the Asian flu Pandemic of 1957.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 3 and Neuraminidase 2. The H3N2 subtype was responsible for the Hong Kong flu Pandemic of 1968.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 3 and Neuraminidase 8. The H3N8 subtype has frequently been found in Horses.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 5 and Neuraminidase 1. The H5N1 subtype, frequently referred to as the Bird flu Virus, is endemic in wild Birds and very [..]
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 5 and Neuraminidase 2. The H5N2 subtype has been found to be highly pathogenic in Chickens.
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 7 and Neuraminidase 1. This subtype has demonstrated the ability to mutate from a low pathogenic form to a highly pathoge [..]
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 7 and Neuraminidase 2. It has been involved in a number of Outbreaks in the 21st century on Poultry farms and has been is [..]
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 7 and Neuraminidase 3. It was first detected in Turkeys in Britain in 1963 and there have been several Outbreaks on Poult [..]
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 7 and Neuraminidase 7. The H7N7 subtype produced an Epidemic in 2003 which was highly pathogenic among domestic Birds (Po [..]
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virusesA subtype of Influenza A virus comprised of the Surface Proteins Hemagglutinin 9 and Neuraminidase 2. The H9N2 subtype usually infects domestic Birds (Poultry) but there have been some Human Infection [..]
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virusesViruses which enable Defective Viruses to replicate or to form a protein coat by complementing the missing Gene function of the defective (satellite) Virus. Helper and satellite may be of the same or [..]
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virusesA species of Henipavirus first identified in Australia in 1994 in Horses and transmitted to Humans. The natural host appears to be Fruit Bats (Pteropus).
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virusesAny of the Viruses that cause Inflammation of the liver. They include both DNA and RNA Viruses as well Viruses from Humans and Animals.
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virusesThe type species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus which causes Human Hepatitis B and is also apparently a causal agent in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma. The Dane particle is an intact Hepatitis Virion, [..]
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virusesA species of Spumavirus causing non-pathogenic Infections in Chimpanzees and Humans.
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virusesA species of Varicellovirus that causes Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis and other associated Syndromes in Cattle.
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virusesViruses which lack a complete Genome so that they cannot completely replicate or cannot form a protein coat. Some are host-dependent defectives, meaning they can replicate only in Cell systems which p [..]
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virusesViruses infecting Insects, the largest Family being Baculoviridae.
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virusesA subgroup of the genus Flavivirus which comprises a number of viral species that are the etiologic agents of Human Encephalitis in many different geographical regions. These include Japanese Encephal [..]
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virusesHuman immunodeficiency Virus. A non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called Human T-lymphotropic Virus type III/l [..]
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virusesA subfamily of Herpesviridae characterized by variable reproductive cycles. The genera include: Lymphocryptovirus and Rhadinovirus.
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virusesA genus in the Family Filoviridae consisting of one species (Lake Victoria marburgvirus) with several strains. The genus shows no antigenic cross-reactivity with Ebolavirus.
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virusesStrains of Murine leukemia virus discovered in 1976 by Hartley, Wolford, Old, and Rowe and so named because the Viruses originally isolated had the capacity to transform Cell foci in Mink Cell Culture [..]
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virusesViruses which produce a mottled appearance of the leaves of Plants.
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virusesViruses whose taxonomic relationships have not been established.
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virusesMinute infectious agents whose genomes are composed of DNA or RNA, but not both. They are characterized by a lack of independent metabolism and the inability to replicate outside living host cells.
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virusesextremely small and simple life-forms made merely of a protein shell and a genome. A virus reproduces by inserting its genome into the cells of other life-forms. As those cells duplicate, so does the virus. It can not reproduce on its own.
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virusessimple microbes that can cause disease; consist only of nucleic acid surrounded by a protein coat
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virusesA virus is a small parasite that presents nucleic acid, either RNA or DNA, as its genetic material. Viruses can only grow in the host infected cells. They can be classified into two types according to their structures: a structure in which genes are contained in a capsid, which only consists of protein; and a structure in which the capsid is surrou [..]
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virusesMicroscopic pathogens that multiply in living cells of their host.
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virusesTiny type of bug, for example influenza (flu) is a virus.
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virusesExtremely small and simple life-forms, made merely of a protein shell and a genome. A virus reproduces by inserting its genome into the cells of other life-forms. As those cells duplicate, so does the [..]
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virusesApproximately 100 times smaller than bacteria and are the smallest type of microbial contaminant. Most are pathogenic to specific animals, humans, or plants and unlike bacteria, yeasts, and mold, can only reproduce inside a living host cell. They therefore cannot grow in food or live for very long outside their host. Freezing will not kill most vir [..]
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virusesDisease-causing agents, smaller than bacteria, that depend on other organisms for reproduction and growth.
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virusesViruses are infectious agents found in virtually all life forms, including humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria. Viruses consist of genetic material-either deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA)-surrounded by a protective coating of protein, called a capsid, with or without an outer lipid envelope.
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virusesMicroscopic pathogens that multiply in the living cells of a host
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virusesParticles or information carriers who need a host cell’s metabolism to survive, because they have no cytoplasm and can’t metabolism since they themselves have no cytoplasm. Viruses are thus not living [..]
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virusesThis game tests your knowledge about common viruses and the diseases they cause. (15 items selected from 50 questions).
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virusesA computer virus is a piece of code that is capable of copying itself and corrupting a computer system or destroying data.
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virusesA virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including ba [..]
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virusesA virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including ba [..]
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virusesViruses is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by MDPI covering all aspects of virology. It was established in 2009. The editor-in-chief is Eric O. Freed.
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