16thcircuit.org

Website:http://www.16thcircuit.org
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Definitions (30)

1

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glossary of terms


Admonishment or Admonition 
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challenges


The law authorizes the trial judge to excuse individual jurors from service for various reasons. If an attorney wants to have a particular juror excused from service, the attorney must use a “challeng [..]
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civil case/civil suit


Cases that involve the law of civil or private rights, as opposed to criminal or administrative law; often involving matters of property and/or money. 
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counsel


One or more lawyers who represent a client. 
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criminal case


A case in which the State prosecutes an individual for allegedly committing a crime. 
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defendant


A person charged with a crime in a criminal case or the party being sued in a civil case. 
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degree of proof


A party’s duty to introduce enough evidence on an issue to have the issue decided by the fact-finder (jury, in many cases).
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deliberation


The act of carefully considering issues and options before making a decision or taking some action.
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directed verdict


A judgment entered on the order of a trial judge who takes over the fact-finding role of the jury because the evidence is so compelling that only one decision can reasonably follow.
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evidence


Something (including testimony, documents and tangible objects) that tends to prove or disprove the existence of an alleged fact.
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