actfl.org

Website:http://www.actfl.org
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Definitions (71)

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persuasive discourse


 Language that attempts to convince the reader or listener to adopt an idea, attitude, or action.
Source: actfl.org

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connected discourse


Coherent, sequential speech or writing.
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economy of expression


The use of the most precise and expressive words and phrases, thus eliminating the need for excess description, wordiness, jargon, or circumlocution.
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time markers


Words that indicate the time frame of an event such as adverbs or adverbial phrases such as ‘yesterday,’ ‘two years ago’.
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circumlocution


The use of language that one does know in order to explain a specific word that one does not know.
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code-switching


Switching from one language to another to complete an idea, thought, or sentence, often when one lacks the word or phrase in the language one started off in.
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cogent argument


A type of discourse that is convincing or believable by virtue of forcible, clear or incisive presentation.
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cognates


Words between languages that have a common origin and are therefore readily understood. For example, the French word “leçon” and the English word “lesson.”
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cohesive devices


Language components that link ideas for smooth flow within and among sentences and paragraphs, such as conjunctions, relative pronouns, pronoun substitutions (subject, verb), adverbs of time, subordin [..]
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concrete language


Language that is used to refer to particular persons, places and objects.
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