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Definitions (95)

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biological integrity


Functionally defined as the condition of the aquatic community that inhabits unimpaired water bodies of a specified habitat as measured by community structure and function (USEPA Region 5).
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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riverine habitat


All wetlands and deep-water habitats within a channel, with two exceptions--wetlands dominated by trees, shrubs, persistent emergents, emergent mosses, or lichens and habitats with water that contains ocean-derived salt in excess of 0.5 part per thousand.
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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adverse effect


An action that has an apparent direct or indirect negative effect on the conservation and recovery of an ecosystem component listed as threatened or endangered [U.S. Forest Service (USFS)].
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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ambient monitoring


All forms of monitoring conducted beyond the immediate influence of a discharge pipe or injection well and may include sampling of sediments and living resources [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Region 5].
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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ancillary data


A. Other categories of data (see Water-quality data ) critical to interpreting water-quality data and formulating courses of action. These ancillary categories of data will be considered only as they relate to information management and data sharing. Ancillary data critical to water-quality decisionmaking include, but are not limited to, land use/l [..]
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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aquatic community


An association of interacting populations of aquatic organisms in a given water body or habitat (USEPA Region 5).
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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aquatic ecosystem


The stream channel, lake or estuary bed, water, and (or) biotic communities and the habitat features that occur therein (USFS).
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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aquatic habitat


Environments characterized by the presence of standing or flowing water (USFS).
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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aquifer


A body of rock that is sufficiently permeable to conduct ground water and to yield economically significant quantities of water to wells and springs [Bates, Robert L., and Jackson, Julia A., eds., 1987, Glossary of Geology (3d ed.): Alexandria, Va., American Geological Institute, p. 33].
Source: acwi.gov (offline)

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assessed waters


Water bodies for which the State is able to make use-support decisions based on actual information. Such waters are not limited to those that have been directly monitored; it is appropriate in many cases to make judgments based on other information (USEPA Region 5, modified).
Source: acwi.gov (offline)


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