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Definitions (26)

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glossary of key terms / events in israel's history


Founding of Israel Zionism The Balfour Declaration: 1917 The British Mandate United Nations Partition Plan: 1947 Founding of the State of Israel:1948 Nakba Israel-Arab / Israeli-Palestinian Conflict W [..]
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founding of the state of israel 1948


Israel's establishment as an independent, sovereign state was officially declared in Tel-Aviv on Friday May 14, 1948 by Zionist leader David Ben-Gurion, the day the British Mandate over Palestine [..]
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nakba


Palestinians refer to the event surrounding the establishment of the State of Israel as the Nakba, or catastrophe, and hold Nakba commemorations on May 15, the day of the start of the 1948 War of Inde [..]
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arab economic boycott


The Arab Economic Boycott was initiated in 1946 by the newly formed League of Arab States. The boycott was aimed at preventing the continued growth of the Jewish community in Mandate-era Palestine by [..]
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yom kippur war 1973


On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in an effort to force Israel to surrender the land gained in 1967. The attack was on the holiest day of the Jewish calendar, Yom Kippur.  Caught by [..]
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the intifada 1987-1990


In December 1987, collective Palestinian frustration erupted in the popular uprising against Israeli rule known as the Intifada, or “shaking off.” At first a spontaneous outburst, the Intifada develop [..]
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the second intifada september 2000


Widespread Palestinian violence erupted on Friday, September 29, 2000 in the Old City of Jerusalem and in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The grassroots protests and violence soon turned to a campaign o [..]
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the security barrier


The security barrier (or fence) is a defensive measure first approved by the Israeli government in 2002 to prevent Palestinian terrorists from reaching their civilian targets inside Israel.  The decis [..]
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operation cast lead - december 2008 – january 2009


On December 27, 2008, in response to eight years of barrages of rockets and missiles launched by Hamas and other terrorist organizations in Gaza, Israel began a ground military operation.  In light of [..]
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operation pillar of defense - november 2012


In response to intensifying rocket attacks from Gaza, on November 14, 2012 Israel launched an aerial military operation in Gaza, code named Operation Pillar of Defense, targeting Hamas and Islamic Jih [..]
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