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Definitions (1005)

1

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al


A suffix added to the systematic names of organic compounds that contain an aldehyde group -(C=O)-H. For example, the systematic name of acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, is ethanal.
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wax


An ester formed from long-chain fatty acids and alcohols that is usually solid at room temperature.
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yl


A suffix indicating a molecular fragment or group; e. g. a methyl group (-CH3) derived from methane (CH4).
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strong ligand


A ligand that causes a large crystal field splitting which results in a low-spin complex.
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bunsen burner


A gas burner with adjustable air intake, commonly used in laboratories.
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biochemistry


The chemistry of living things, including the structure and function of biological molecules and the mechanism and products of their reactions.
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soluble


Capable of being dissolved in a solvent (usually water).
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soluble salt


An ionic compound that dissolves in a solvent (usually water).
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solvent extraction


Solvent extraction is a method for separating mixtures by exploiting differences in the solubilities of the components. For example, a coffee machine extracts the soluble components of ground coffee w [..]
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state of matter


There are three common states of matter: gases, liquids, and solids. States of matter differ in the way the molecules are arranged at the molecular level, but not in the structure of the molecules the [..]
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