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Definitions (133)
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a
An amount of drug or chemical in units of mass such as milligrams. Special attributes of the amount are indicated by subscripts: A0, the amount of drug in the body at “zero-time;” AB, the amount of dr [..]
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a
The earlier segment of a biphasic plot of log C against t (following intravenous injection of a drug) represents the “distributive phase” of a drug’s sojourn in the body. a is used as a subscript for [..]
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accumulation
See Css
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accuracy
The use of the word “accurate” – free of error – in referring to a scientific observation or scientific method sometimes obscures the fact that even the best methods and observations are only relative [..]
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activity
See Intrinsic Activity.
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addiction
According to DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Washington, D.C., 1994):
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affinity
The equilibrium constant of the reversible reaction of a drug with a receptor to form a drug-receptor complex; the reciprocal of the dissociation constant of a drug-receptor complex. Under the most ge [..]
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agonist
A ligand that binds to a receptor and alters the receptor state resulting in a biological response.
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agonist
A partial agonist is an agonist that produces a maximal response that is less than the maximal response produced by another agonist acting at the same receptors on the same tissue, as a result of lowe [..]
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