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Definitions (61)

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cationic surfactant


A surfactant with a positively charged ionic group.  The most commonly used cationic surfactants are known as quaternary ammonium compounds, such as alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. Some are w [..]
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anionic surfactant


A surfactant usually (but not always) derived from an aliphatic hydrocarbon and most commonly in the form of a sodium salt, in which detergency and other properties depend in part on the negatively ch [..]
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alcohol


A class of organic compounds containing one or more hydroxyl groups. The alcohols used in light duty and liquid laundry detergents are isopropanol or ethanol (ethyl alcohol). These alcohols are used a [..]
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alkyl sulfate


An anionic surfactant, usually a sodium salt, derived from fatty alcohol. Alkyl sulfates are high sudsing surfactants. They have been an ingredient in built, all purpose granular detergents for many y [..]
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aluminosilicate


An inorganic material belonging to the class of compounds called aluminosilicates.  It is now being used as a detergent builder. Crystalline sodium aluminosilicates or zeolites are water soluble. They [..]
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amine oxide


Surfactants in which the hydrophilic, or water-loving, component is the highly polar amine oxide group.  They are well known foam stabilizers, widely used in light duty liquid detergents and to a less [..]
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antiredeposition agent


An ingredient used in laundry detergents to help prevent soil from resettling on fabrics after it has been removed during washing.  Sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is the most widely used antirede [..]
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automatic dishwasher detergent


A cleaning product designed specifically for use in automatic dishwashers. It can also be used to loosen baked and dried-on food soils by soaking or pretreating with it prior to automatic dishwashing. [..]
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basic ingredients in most automatic dishwasher detergents include


Surfactant
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builder – combines with water hardness minerals and holds them in solution so that the minerals cannot combine with food soils and so that neither the minerals themselves nor the mineral/food soil combination will leave insoluble spots or film on dishes


A substance that kills bacteria. The most common bactericide used in home laundering is liquid chlorine bleach.  For situations where chlorine bleach cannot be used and disinfecting action beyond that [..]
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