A lie when the ball is sitting down slightly, usually in a small depression.

Hole in one.

The act of aligning the clubface to the target.

The position of the body in relation to the initial target.

Or Attack, A term that describes the relative angle which the clubhead approaches the ball at impact which, in turn, helps determine the distance and trajectory which the ball travels.

A shot hit towards the green or towards the hole.

The away ball is that which is furthest from the hole when more than one golfer is playing. It usually is played first.

Generally refers to a straight line (the spine) that the upper body rotates around in the course of the golf swing.

The rotational movement or spin of the ball produced by contact with the clubface. The greater the backspin, the higher the ball will fly and the more it will spin, and therefore stop or even spin backwards on impact with the turf.

The motion that involves the club and every element of the body in taking the club away from the ball and setting it in position at the top of the backswing from which the club can be delivered to the ball at impact.