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Definitions (30)

1

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law specialties


Asbestos/Mesothelioma Car Accidents Cerebral Palsy Criminal Law Defective Drugs Defective Products Family Law Personal Injury Featured Litigation Invokana® Bair Hugger IVC Filters Zofran Xarelto® Taxo [..]
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actus reus and mens rae


Actus reus translates to “guilty act” and mens rae translates to “guilty mind.” To prove that a defendant is guilty of a criminal act, a lawyer must prove both that a criminal act was committed, and t [..]
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appeal


A defendant who has been found guilty of a crime may “appeal” his or her case, requesting that a higher court hear it. The appeals process may take a case from a local district court, to the Supreme C [..]
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arraignment


The procedure in which an accused person is brought before the court to answer charges. The accused may admit guilt or plea “not guilty.” If the accused pleas “not guilty,” a date for trial will be ar [..]
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bail


By posting bail an accused person (or a relative, spouse, associate, or friend of an accused person) secures his or her release from jail while awaiting trial. Bail money is held to guarantee that the [..]
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capital punishment


Capital punishment, or “the death penalty,” may be used as a punishment for persons who have committed capital offenses such as first-degree murder and treason. In the United States the death penalty [..]
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civil law


Civil law differs from criminal law in that:
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concurrent jurisdiction


Some juvenile crime cases may fall under the jurisdiction of both the juvenile court system and the criminal court system. In such cases the prosecutor is allowed to choose where the case will be trie [..]
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crime


If a person fails to act in accordance with the law, he or she has committed a crime. State and federal laws determine what constitutes a crime. Minor offenses are referred to as misdemeanors and majo [..]
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