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Definitions (81)

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disposal date


The date on which the records retention period for a given records series expires and the records may be disposed of, either by destruction or transfer to the Minnesota State Archives.
Source: mnhs.org

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joint photographic experts group


A digital image file format, JPEG is a lossy compression technique for color and grayscale images. Depending upon the degree of compression, the loss of detail may be visible to the human eye. Files i [..]
Source: mnhs.org

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architecture


An enterprise-wide architecture is a logically consistent set of principles that guide the design and development of an organization's information systems and technology infrastructure.
Source: mnhs.org

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backward-compatible


The ability of a software program or piece of hardware to read files in previous versions of the software or hardware.
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bits


The smallest discrete units of digital data. Short for binary digit.
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byte


Eight consecutive bits of digital data.
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bitmap


A relatively low quality digital image file format, used most often in word processing applications. BMP format creates a lossless compression. Files end with a .bmp extension.
Source: mnhs.org

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checksum


A checksum is a count of the number of bits in a transmission unit that is included with the unit so that the receiver can check to see whether the same number of bits arrived. If the counts match, th [..]
Source: mnhs.org

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compact disk


A type of optical disk storage media, compact disks come in a variety of formats. These formats include CD-ROMs that are read-only, CD-Rs that you can write to once and are then read-only, and CD-RWs [..]
Source: mnhs.org

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compound document


A document with multiple elements (e.g., images, text, animation, hypertext).
Source: mnhs.org


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