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Definitions (128)
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glyphosate
The active ingredient in Roundup herbicide. Roundup is a post-emergent herbicide, and is the world's leading nonselective herbicide brand, used primarily in agricultural settings.
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traditional breeding
Modification of plants and animals through selective breeding. Practices used in traditional plant breeding may include aspects of biotechnology such as tissue culture and mutational breeding (mutagenesis).
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acetanilide
- The active ingredient in a class of selective herbicides used predominantly in corn. Acetanilides are pre-emergent herbicides; pre-emergent herbicides are applied to prevent the germination of weeds.
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adaptation
Changes in an organism's structure or habits that help it adjust to its surroundings
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adventitious presence
In modern plant biotechnology, adventitious presence refers to the unintended, trace levels of traits developed through modern plant biotechnology in seed, grain, or feed and food products.
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agrobacterium tumefaciens
A genus of bacteria that researchers can use to transfer DNA to plants. Agrobacterium tumefaciens can infect plants and cause crown gall disease – a tumerous growth at the base of plants. The DNA transfer occurs naturally during the crown gall disease, and can be used as a method of transformation.
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agronomics
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bacillus thuringiensis
A naturally occurring bacterium present in soil and used successfully by home gardeners and organic farmers to control certain insects for more than 40 years. When ingested by a target insect, the protein produced by Bt
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