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Definitions (140)
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degreasing
Removal of salt and excess grease from pigskins, sheepskins, etc by drumming stock in a liquor containing kerosene and slat, gasoline, or similar hydrocarbons, before tanning. Patent leather is freque [..]
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fatliquoring
The addition of oils or fatliquors to the leather to make the leather soft. The more fatliquor that is added, the softer the leather becomes.
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unhairing
The removal of the hair from the skin. This is usually achieved using sodium sulfide or sodium hydrosulfide.
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adipose tissue
The underlying layer of a hide or skin, known as the “flesh”. In the preparation of the skin for tanning, the adipose tissue is thoroughly removed by the fleshing operation in the beamhouse.
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air-dried hides or skins
Hides cured by exposure of the flesh side to mild rays of the sun until they are dry: usually the hides are tensioned by lacing into a square wooden frame.
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aniline leather
Leather that has been through-dyed and then finished with transparent finishing chemicals so as to retain the natural beauty of the leather. No opaque finishing chemicals are used in the finishing for [..]
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back
The main portion of a raw hide, obtained by first cutting the hide longitudinally along the backbone, then trimming off head and belly, leaving a “bend” and shoulder.
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bacterial action
Deteriorative effects on hides, skins or leather caused by bacteria.
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barkometer
A special hydrometer used in tanneries to test the strength of tanning liquids by specific density.
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base coat
Usually the first finish coat that is applied to the leather surface.
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