ofmpub.epa.gov

Website:http://ofmpub.epa.gov
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Definitions (47)

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aerobic treatment unit


A mechanical wastewater treatment unit that provides secondary wastewater treatment for a single home, a cluster of homes, or a commercial establishment by mixing air (oxygen) and aerobic and facultat [..]
Source: ofmpub.epa.gov

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alternative septic system


A wastewater treatment system that includes components different from those typically used in a conventional septic tank and subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS). An alternative system is [..]
Source: ofmpub.epa.gov

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centralized wastewater treatment system


A managed system consisting of collection sewers and a single treatment plant used to collect and treat wastewater from an entire service area. Traditionally, such a system has been called a publicly [..]
Source: ofmpub.epa.gov

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cesspool


A drywell that receives untreated sanitary waste containing human excreta, which sometimes has an open bottom and/or perforated sides (40 CFR 144.3). Cesspools with the capacity to serve 20 or more pe [..]
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class v injection well


A shallow well used to place a variety of fluids at shallow depths below the land surface, including a domestic onsite wastewater treatment system serving more than 20 people. USEPA permits these well [..]
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cluster system


A wastewater collection and treatment system under some form of common ownership that collects wastewater from two or more dwellings or buildings and conveys it to a treatment and dispersal system loc [..]
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coliform bacteria


A group of bacteria predominantly inhabiting the intestines of humans or other warm-blooded animals, but also occasionally found elsewhere. Used as an indicator of human fecal contamination.
Source: ofmpub.epa.gov

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construction permit


A permit issued by the designated local regulatory authority that allows the installation of a wastewater treatment system in accordance with approved plans and applicable codes.
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conventional septic system


A wastewater treatment system consisting of a septic tank and a typical trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration system.
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decentralized system


An onsite or clustered system used to collect, treat, and disperse or reclaim wastewater from a small community or service area.
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