physics.byu.edu

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Definitions (97)

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dense fog


A cloud, with its base on the surface, which reduces visibility to 1/4 of a mile or less.
Source: physics.byu.edu (offline)

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acid rain


Cloud or rain droplets containing pollutants, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, to make them acidic.
Source: physics.byu.edu (offline)

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advection


The horizontal transport of air or atmospheric properties. Commonly used with temperatures, i.e., "warm air advection", or moisture, i.e., "moisture advection".
Source: physics.byu.edu (offline)

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advisory


Issued for weather situations that cause significant inconveniences but do not meet warning criteria and, if caution is not exercised, could
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air mass


A large body of air having similar horizontal temperature and moisture characteristics.
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anemometer


An instrument that measures wind speed.
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anticyclone


A large area of high pressure around which the winds blow clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere.
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barometer


An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure.
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blizzard


A storm lasting about 3 hours or longer with sustained winds 35 mph or greater with frequent gusts to 35 mph or greater; and considerable falling and/or blowing snow frequently reducing visibilities to less than 1/4 mile.
Source: physics.byu.edu (offline)

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blowing dust or sand


Small particles of dust or sand which are caused by strong winds blowing over dry ground, that has little or no vegetation.
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