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Definitions (36)
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beta cells
Cells on the pancreas which are responsible for making insulin. These are the ones that have gone wrong!
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blood glucose profile or blood glucose curve
A graph of blood glucose levels over a period of time. At the time of insulin injection, and at regular intervals throughout the day, a blood glucose sample is taken. A sample is normally taken every [..]
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bronzed diabetes
Its proper medical name is haemochromatosis. A hereditary disease in which there is an increased absorption of iron in the body tissues, leading to liver damage, diabetes mellitus, and bronze tinge to [..]
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cushing’s disease
A disease caused by a tumour on the pituitary gland. This disease presents itself in numerous ways, including diabetes mellitus.
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diabetes insipidus
A much rarer disease than diabetes mellitus, characterised by the production of excessive quantities of dilute urine and consequent great thirst. Although it displays many of the same symptoms as diab [..]
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diabetic ketoacidosis
Build up of ketones in the blood, due to profound lack of insulin. A life-threatening condition that needs immediate veterinary attention. See ketoacidosis below
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fructosamine test
Where a blood glucose test gives you the current blood glucose reading, a fructosamine test gives you the average glucose reading over the last two or three weeks. The higher the fructosamine concentr [..]
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glipizide
An tablet that can be used to control blood glucose levels in a few diabetic cats who still have some insulin production of their own. Gliclazide and Glipizide belong to a class of drugs known as sulp [..]
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glucagon
Another hormone produced by the pancreas, which has the opposite effect to insulin. It raises the concentration of glucose in the blood by promoting the breakdown of glycogen.
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glycogen
The form in which glucose is stored in the liver.
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