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Definitions (513)

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glyoxylate cycle


A pathway that uses some of the enzymes of the TCA cycle and some enzymes whereby acetate can be converted into succinate and carbohydrates.
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m phase


That period of the cell cycle when mitosis takes place.
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activated complex


The highest free energy state of a complex in going from reactants to products.
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affinity chromatography


A column chromatographic technique that employs attached functional groups that have a specific affinity for sites on particular proteins.
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coordinate induction


The simultaneous expression of two or more genes.
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ether


A molecule containing two carbons linked by an oxygen atom.
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furanose


A sugar that contains a five-membered ring as a result of intramolecular hemiacetal formation.
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pheromone


A hormone-like substance that acts as an attractant.
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primosome


A multiprotein complex that catalyzes synthesis of RNA primer at various points along the DNA template.
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resonance hybrid


A molecular structure that is a hybrid of two structures that differ in the locations of some of the electrons. For example, the benzene ring can be drawn in two ways, with double bonds in different p [..]
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