(Also called: distance education) A mode of study in which students enrolled in an education or training program do not attend the institution, but study off-campus and may submit assignments by mail or email.

Student enrolled in campus for the External studies follow the schedul of the online /pre-recorded lecture offered by institutions at least for recommended hours in a course period then counted equallant to the distance or private mode student

Study conducted off-campus (e.g., via correspondence or the internet).