A form of load management that involves building off- peak loads. This may be desirable where the long-run incremental cost is less than the average price of electricity, since adding off peak load de [..]

A form of load management that increases or builds, off-peak loads. This load shape objective is desirable if a utility has surplus capacity in the off-peak hours. If this strategy is combined with time-of-day rates, the average rate for electricity can be lowered.

Valley of load that is increasing or building. Off _peak loads shape abject desirable utility has surplus capacity in the off _peak hours .