1690s in reference to the government by the Cromwells; 1795 as "occupied territory of another nation," from protector + -ate (1). Meaning "state or territory (usually tribal) placed und [..]

territory controlled by another state or nation but not a part of it.

A colony or territory 'protected' by a stronger state or empire. In effect, the protectorate must deal with the outside world solely via the protecting power. Can be a relationship aim [..]

The name given to the political settlement which predominated during the later Republic (1653- 1660). Under a constitution known as the Instrument of Government, Cromwell served as Lord Protector.

Any state or territory protected and partially controlled by a stronger one.

Status or designation in international relations establishing the dominion of one state over another. The actual degree of control involved may vary, from the relatively moderate, as in some of Britai [..]

(n) a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty