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Definitions (31)

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adrenal glands


Synonym(s): suprarenal gland
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autoimmune


Of, relating to, or caused by antibodies or T cells that attack molecules, cells, or tissues of the organism producing them (autoimmune diseases).
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autoimmunity


Process whereby the immune system reacts against the body’s own tissues. Autoimmunity may produce or be caused by autoimmune diseases. (Definition from: MeSH via Unified Medical Language System
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autosomal


Refers to any of the chromosomes other than the sex-determining chromosomes (i.e., the X and Y) or the genes on these chromosomes (Definition from: GeneReviews
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autosomal recessive


Describes a trait or disorder requiring the presence of two copies of a gene mutation at a particular locus in order to express observable phenotype; specifically refers to genes on one of the 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes). (Definition from: GeneReviews
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bacteria


Bacteria are small single-celled organisms. Bacteria are found almost everywhere on Earth and are vital to the planet’s ecosystems. Some species can live under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. The human body is full of bacteria, and in fact is estimated to contain more bacterial cells than human cells. Most bacteria in the body are h [..]
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calcium


A basic element found in nearly all organized tissues. It is a member of the alkaline earth family of metals with the atomic symbol Ca, atomic number 20, and atomic weight 40. Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body and combines with phosphorus to form calcium phosphate in the bones and teeth. It is essential for the normal functioning of [..]
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candidiasis


Infection with a fungus of the genus Candida. It is usually a superficial infection of the moist areas of the body and is generally caused by Candida albicans. (Definition from: MeSH via Unified Medical Language System
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cell


The smallest units of living structure capable of independent existence, composed of a membrane-enclosed mass of protoplasm and containing a nucleus or nucleoid. Cells are highly variable and specialized in both structure and function, though all must at some stage replicate proteins and nucleic acids, utilize energy, and reproduce themselves. (Def [..]
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deficiency


In medicine, a shortage of a substance needed by the body. (Definition from: National Cancer Institute dictionary
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