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Definitions (450)
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translocation
(v. translocate) In genetics, movement of one section of a chromosome to a different position on another chromosome resulting in abnormal chromosome structure
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placenta
The organ that connects a pregnant woman with her developing baby in the uterus; blood from the mother and baby do not mix directly, but a thin membrane within the placenta allows nutrients from the mother to pass to the baby and waste products to pass from the baby to the mother for elimination.
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colonization
The presence or growth of bacteria on or in the body; those who are colonized may or may not develop an infection and/or may spread the bacteria to others, in whom they may cause disease.
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colposcopy
a procedure in which a health practitioner uses a lighted magnifying instrument to examine a woman's cervix for abnormal areas, to take samples for biopsy, and/or treat as indicated
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anovulation
An egg is not released by the ovaries during a menstrual cycle
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x-linked recessive trait
A genetic trait that is apparent when all copies of the X-chromosome possess the gene; in men, this occurs when they inherit the trait from their mother, while women must inherit the trait from both parents. For this reason, X-linked recessive traits are almost always apparent only in men, while women are more commonly carriers of the trait.
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x-linked trait
A genetic trait found on the X chromosome; women have two copies of this chromosome, while men have only one.
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yeast
Small, one-celled fungus that reproduces by budding
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vaccine
A preparation designed to induce immunity to a specific disease
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venereal
Pertaining to or caused by sexual intercourse or genital contact
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