Is a non-Federal entity that receives a subaward from a pass-through entity to carry out part of a Federal program; but does not include an individual that is a beneficiary of such program.  A subrecipient may also be a recipient of other Federal awards directly from a Federal awarding agency. Reference 2 CFR § 200.93

A State that does not enact and enforce an open container law that complies with the requirements of 23 U.S.C. 154 shall have 3 percent of Federal-aid highway funds transferred to the State’s Section 402 program.  Section 154 funds transferred to NHTSA may only be used for alcohol-impaired enforcement and countermeasures. Reference 23 CFR Part 1270 [..]

A State that does not enact and enforce a repeat intoxicated driver law that complies with the requirements of 23 U.S.C. 164, shall have 3 percent of Federal-aid highway funds transferred to the State’s Section 402 program.  Transferred Section 164 funds may be used only for alcohol-impaired countermeasures and enforcement, and hazard elimination ( [..]

23 USC Section 402 (Highway Safety Act of 1966

Funds appropriated by Congress for the purpose of research and demonstration.  The latter is usually a project awarded to a State that hopes to identify the effectiveness (or ineffectiveness) of a particular countermeasure or group of countermeasures. 405 SAFETEA-LU - Incentive Grant Program: Occupant Protection Grants

A grant program to support the development and implementation of effective programs by the States to improve the timeliness, accuracy, completeness, uniformity, integration, and accessibility of State data that is needed to identify priorities for national, State, and local highway and traffic safety programs. Reference 23 CFR Section 2006

Grants are awarded to States that adopt laws and implement effective programs to reduce traffic safety problems resulting from individuals driving motor vehicles while under the influence of alcohol.  Grant funds may only be used to prevent impaired driving programs. Reference 23 CFR Part 1313

A grant program encouraging States to enact and enforce laws that prohibit the use of racial profiling in the enforcement of traffic laws on Federal aid highway, and to maintain and allow public inspection of statistics on motor vehicle stops.  Grant funds may be used for activities related to collecting data and implementing programs to reduce rac [..]

Incentive Grant Program: Motorcyclist Safety: A grant program available to States under SAFETEA-LU to encourage States to adopt effective motorcyclist safety programs.  Grant funds may only be used for motorcyclist safety training and motorcyclist awareness (to enhance motorist awareness of the presence of motorcyclists) programs. Reference 23 CFR [..]