Giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree; the judgment given.

A written declaration of facts, confirmed by oath of the party making it before a person with authority to administer the oath.

A proceeding brought to a higher court to review a lower court decision.

A written agreement by which a person insures he/she will pay a certain sum of money if he does not perform certain duties properly. (See Cash Bond and Surety Bond.)

A written agreement in which a defendant, or another person on the defendant’s behalf, ensures he/she will perform duties as outlined by the Court while awaiting trial by depositing bail money (cash) with an authorized official equal to the bail bond set by the Court.

Sentences for more than one crime that are to be served at the same time, rather than one after the other.

A judgment of guilt against a criminal defendant.

The party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution.

The surrender of an accused criminal by one state to the jurisdiction of another.

A jury of inquiry whose duty it is to receive complaints and accusations in criminal matters and if appropriate issue a formal indictment.