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Definitions (89)

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monomictic


Said of a clastic sedimentary rock composed of a single mineral species.
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aggregate


A mass or body of rock particles, mineral grains, or both. Any of several hard, inert materials, such as sand, gravel, slag, or crushed stone, used for mixing with a cemeting or bituminous material to [..]
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algae


Photosynthetic, almost exclusively aquatic plants of a large and diverse group, including seaweeds and their fresh-water allies. They range in size from simple unicelluar forms to giant kelps several [..]
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alluvial fan


An outspread, gently sloping mass of alluvium deposited by a stream in an arid or semi-arid region where a stream issues from a narrow canyon onto a plain or valley floor.
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ash fall


A rain of airborne volcanic ash falling from an eruption cloud.
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asteroid


One of the many small celestial bodies in orbit around the sun. Most asteroid orbits are between those of planets Mars and Jupiter.
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basalt


A dark colored igneous rock, commonly extrusive, composed primarily of calcic plagioclase and pyroxene; the fine-grained equivalent of gabbro.
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bedrock


The solid rock that underlies gravel, soil, or other surficial material.
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bioherm


A mound-like or circumscribed mass of rock built by sedentary organisms such as corals, stromatoporoids, or algae, and enclosed in rock of different lithological character.
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breccia


A coarse-grained clastic rock, composed of angular broken rock fragments held together by a mineral cement or a fine-grained matrix.
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