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Definitions (66)

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rochester victory alliance


Home
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hiv glossary


What is the meaning of this?
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common terms defined to help you understand


The following is a list of medical and technical terms and their definitions as used throughout this site.
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adenovirus


A common virus that causes colds and sore throats. A defective adenovirus (one that cannot grow or cause adenovirus infections in humans) is sometimes used as a vector in HIV vaccines.
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adjuvant


A substance that may be included in a vaccine to improve the body’s ability to fight disease or infection.
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adverse experience


An experience that may be related to receiving vaccine, such as fever, chills, rash, aches and pains, nausea, headache, dizziness, and fatigue.
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antibody


An infection-fighting protein molecule in the blood or secretory fluids that tag, destroy, or neutralize bacteria, viruses, or other harmful toxins. Antibodies, known generally as immunoglobulins, are made and secreted by B lymphocytes in response to stimulation by antigens. An antibody is specific to an antigen.
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antibody-mediated immunity


protection provided by antibodies (as opposed to cellular immunity) Also known as “humoral immunity.”
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antigen


a foreign substance (such as a virus) that enters the body causes the body’s immune system to respond.
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autoimmune disease


a disorder in which a person’s immune system attacks parts of his or her own body.
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