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Definitions (122)
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processing element
A generic term used to reference a hardware element that executes a stream of instructions. The context defines what unit of hardware is considered a processing element. Consider a cluster of SMP work [..]
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abstract data type
A data type given by its set of allowed values and the available operations on those values. The values and operations are defined independently of a particular representation of the values or impleme [..]
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abstraction
Abstraction can have several meanings depending on the context. In software, it often means combining a set of small operations or data items and giving them a name. For example, control abstraction t [..]
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address space
The range of memory locations that a process or processor can access. Depending on context, this could refer to either physical or virtual memory.
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adt
See abstract data type.
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amdahl's law
A law stating that (under certain assumptions) the maximum speedup that can be obtained by running an algorithm on a system of P processors is S(P)
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where is the serial fraction
of the program, and T(n) is the total execution time running on n processors. See speedup and serial fraction.
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and parallelism
This is one of the main techniques for introducing parallelism into a logic language. Consider the goal A: B,C,D (read ``A follows from B and C and D'') which means that goal A succeeds if a [..]
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api
See application programming interface.
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application programming interface
An API defines the calling conventions and other information needed for one software module (typically an application program) to utilize the services provided by another software module. MPI is an AP [..]
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