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Definitions (169)

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effective rainfall


That part of the total rainfall that can be beneficially used by crops.
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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soil erosion


The detachment and movement of soil from the land surface by wind and water in conditions influenced by human activities. In (Bergsma, E., Charman, P., Gibbons, F., Humi, H., Moldenhauer, W.C., and S. [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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absolute poverty


Individuals or households in absolute poverty are not able to satisfy their minimum requirements for food, clothing or shelter. The dollar a day poverty line is accepted internationally as an absolute [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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adaptive management


The mode of operation in which an intervention (action) is followed by monitoring (learning), with the information then being used in designing and implementing the next intervention (acting again) to [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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agriculture


production, processing and marketing of crops and livestock from producer to consumer. Agriculture as defined is a major part of overall natural resource-based activity. Forestry and fisheries are the [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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agricultural systems are organized to produce food and to meet other household goals through the management of available resources- whether owned


The diversity of plants, animals, insects, and soil biota found in agricultural systems. (Modified from: Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Our Human Planet. A Sum [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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agro-ecological zones


Agro-ecological zones are defined and delineated by FAO based on the average annual length or growing period for crops, which depends on, inter alia, precipitation and temperature. The length of growi [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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aquaculture


The farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants with some sort of intervention in the rearing process to enhance production, such as regular stocking, feeding [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org

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aquifer


A water bearing stratum of permeable  rock, sand or gravel.
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basin authorities are autonomous executive organizations with extensive mandates for their river basin


Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms. It includes diversity within and among species and diversity within and among ecosystems (Millennium Assessment Framework). When linked to ecosy [..]
Source: iwmi.cgiar.org


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