a vaccine that contains only one antigen.

a substance sometimes included in a vaccine formulation to enhance or modify the immune-stimulating properties of a vaccine.

the genus of mosquito that transmits malaria.

vaccines that prevent people from becoming infected after being bitten by infected mosquitoes.

an infection-fighting protein molecule in blood or secretory fluids that tags, neutralizes, and helps destroy pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, viruses) or toxins. Antibodies, known generally [..]

immunity that results from the activity of antibodies in blood and lymphoid tissue (also called humoral immunity).

foreign substances in the body that are capable of causing disease. The presence of antigens in the body triggers an immune response, usually the production of antibodies. Antigens may be soluble subs [..]

a group of participants in a clinical trial, all of whom receive the same treatment, intervention, or placebo. The other arm(s) receive(s) a different treatment.

analytic procedure in laboratory medicine, pharmacology, environmental biology, continuous delivery, and molecular biology for qualitatively assessing or quantitatively measuring the presence, amount, [..]

weakened or treated in such a way as to decrease the ability of a microorganism (such as parasite or virus) to cause infection or disease.