Colleges and universities that receive little or no direct financial support from government sources. Also known as independent institutions.

The period that makes up the school year, usually divided into two terms (semesters), three terms (trimesters), or four terms (quarters).

An examination offered to students after they have arrived on campus. Policies regarding placement tests vary, but many institutions recognize that international students will have pursued studies more advanced than those of their A merican peers and thus will allow students to accelerate their studies based on their scores on departmental examinat [..]

A program adopted by many colleges through which admission applications are evaluated upon receipt and applicants are notified of the decision as soon as the application is processed.

A faculty or staff member who assists students in their selection of academic courses and programs, often providing general counseling as well, although that role is occasionally filled by upperclass students. (See also Internatio nal student adviser.)

The "seal of approval" indicating that an academic institution has been recognized as providing at least an adequate education. There are general regional accrediting agencies and specific academic-area accrediting agencies. It is ve ry important to be sure that the colleges you are interested in are accredited by the appropriate agencies [..]

These tests are offered by the Educational Testing Service for the College Board. They are designed to measure a candidate's proficiency in a specific subject, such as European history, chemistry, or Latin.

A standardized test offered by American College Testing, required for admission to some American colleges. (See also Scholastic Assessment Test.)

At many colleges this may be achieved by scoring well on the Advanced Placement tests offered by the College Board or by receiving credit for academic work that is beyond the American secondary school standard. Many international students are able to enter colleges in the United States with advanced standing because most non- American secondary sch [..]

An organization that conducts standardized testing (ACT Assessment) and financial aid need analysis.